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SPGI.NYSE
S&P Global
Financials · Financial Exchanges & Data

Provider of credit ratings, benchmarks, analytics, and data to capital and commodity markets worldwide.

HQ: United StatesListed: United States

Historical AI Opinions

Audit every published iPulse AI forecast batch and immutable historical research document for S&P Global.

S&P Global Inc. (SPGI.NYSE) AI OPINIONS & ADVISOR ANALYSIS

Read the selected AI Advisor’s complete report, scenarios and forecast. Select Consensus for its investment thesis and a preview of advisor weights. Eligible access unlocks all 12 advisor reports and comparisons.

Updated on 5 July 2026Deep analysis 5 July 2026

25 min readAudit All Past Forecasts
AI Researcher
Sherlock Holmes AI advisor icon
Gemini 3.1 Pro

Sherlock Holmes AI

The Whistleblower Framework

Model rating

Strong Buy

5-Year Return Est.

+97.9%

Includes 0.68% annual net dividend contribution

Historical prices and published forecast

Historical prices and published forecastObserved prices and the selected advisor's published projection share a split-adjusted price basis. Prices after the forecast start are later observations, not information known at publication. Forecasts are uncertain. Values in USD.236.43401.41566.39731.37896.35Jul 2021Dec 2023Jul 2026Dec 2028Jul 2031Forecast starts
  • Observed price
  • Published advisor forecast
Observed prices and the selected advisor's published projection share a split-adjusted price basis. Prices after the forecast start are later observations, not information known at publication. Forecasts are uncertain. Values in USD.
Quarterly Events ForecastPrice targets, total returns and complete scenario reasoning

Forecast prices in USD. Returns are cumulative from the forecast anchor. Swipe horizontally to read every column.

QuarterForecastTotal returnScenario
$462+5.0%

The market successfully digests the recast post-Mobility spin financials, revealing a structurally higher operating margin. The AI-threat narrative begins to dissolve as Q2/Q3 benchmark revenues prove entirely resilient to technological disruption and Warsh's rate plateau.

$476+8.2%

Year-end capital return execution fulfills management's 100% FCF promise. Extreme market volatility from geopolitical events bolsters Index derivatives trading, driving unexpected royalty revenue beats.

$495+12.5%

Q1 2027 earnings confirm the Ratings division's resilience. Debt issuers accept the 'higher for longer' rate reality and proceed with delayed refinancing, eliminating the pent-up issuance overhang.

$515+17.0%

On the one-year anniversary of the Mobility spin-off, the trailing twelve-month metrics fully reflect the ~270 bps margin expansion, triggering algorithmic upgrades and fundamental re-rating across sell-side models.

$530+20.5%

The integration of 'With Intelligence' begins to yield material cross-sell synergies, accelerating Market Intelligence revenue growth through highly lucrative private credit and private equity analytics subscriptions.

$556+26.5%

Formalized AI data licensing deals with major hyperscalers are announced. The market aggressively reprices SPGI as a critical AI-infrastructure data provider rather than a vulnerable legacy software vendor.

$579+31.6%

A corporate refinancing wave hits full force as 2020-2021 zero-interest-rate debt vintages finally mature, flooding the Ratings division with high-margin transaction fees and driving a significant EPS beat.

$590+34.2%

A seasonally quiet period in debt issuance is entirely offset by the aggressive, continuous share repurchase program, providing a high floor to the stock price and insulating it from broader market drifts.

$608+38.2%

SPGI successfully implements CPI-plus fee increases across its subscription and benchmark segments with zero measurable churn, forensically proving its absolute pricing power in the face of sticky global inflation.

$626+42.4%

End of year financial wrap-ups confirm another year of consistent double-digit EPS compounding. The fortress balance sheet allows for opportunistic dividend hikes, attracting conservative, yield-starved institutional capital.

$651+48.1%

Global M2 expansion tailwinds re-accelerate broad capital markets activity. The synchronization of global liquidity natively benefits all four core segments: Ratings, Indices, Market Intelligence, and Commodity Insights.

$671+52.5%

Unrelenting structural growth in global ETF AUM continuously drives S&P Index royalty revenues higher, showcasing the zero-marginal-cost scalability of the benchmark business model.

$684+55.6%

Management executes further strategic M&A tuck-ins in the ESG/Energy Transition or Private Credit space, deploying excess free cash flow efficiently without jeopardizing the aggressive share cannibalization program.

$712+61.8%

Peak internal operational efficiency is reached through the deployment of AI productivity tools, structurally lowering SG&A costs and delivering an unexpected, permanent boost to operating margins.

$733+66.6%

Base effects normalize, and SPGI settles into steady-state oligopoly growth. The absolute predictability of the business model commands a premium multiple from risk-averse, long-horizon investors.

$740+68.3%

The corporate refinancing cycle reaches a mature phase, causing a modest deceleration in Ratings transaction growth. However, subscription recurring revenues effortlessly buffer the slight cyclical softening.

$763+73.4%

Continued robust free cash flow yield and the unshakeable dividend growth track record attract defensive capital fleeing volatility in other sectors, maintaining steady upward price pressure.

$785+78.6%

Broad macro stabilization occurs. The structural moat remains entirely intact, having successfully repelled the theoretical AI disruption threat that plagued the stock five years prior.

$817+85.7%

The narrative is completely inverted: advanced AI models are now universally trained on SPGI's proprietary feeds via lucrative licensing, cementing a new, permanent, high-margin royalty moat.

$841+91.3%

As the 5-year forecast concludes, SPGI commands a historic premium multiple, universally recognized as an irreplaceable terminal-value asset that successfully navigated technological shifts and global macro shocks.

1. Investment Thesis — Base Case

The Base Case for S&P Global rests on a structural mispricing by the market regarding the nature of the company's economic moat. Following the February 2026 sell-off, driven by fears of AI displacement, the market fundamentally confused a vulnerable workflow software business with an invulnerable regulatory infrastructure asset. The recent July 2026 spin-off of the lower-margin Mobility division acts as a mechanical margin accelerant, stripping away capital-intensive noise and leaving a purified, high-margin oligopoly. Over the five-year horizon, the 'True Price' path reflects the Alpha Gap closing as investors realize that AI cannot legally fulfill NRSRO rating mandates or index tracking covenants.

  • The Mobility spin-off structurally elevates consolidated operating margins by an estimated 270 basis points.
  • Core Ratings and Indices segments maintain impenetrable pricing power, effectively passing through any inflation generated by the ongoing geopolitical and macro-regime shocks.
  • The company's commitment to returning 100%+ of adjusted free cash flow via aggressive share repurchases provides a mathematical floor to EPS compounding.
  • The acquisition of 'With Intelligence' positions the firm to capture the secular shift of capital into private markets.

Implied market capitalization expansion is highly realistic given the capital-light compounding nature of the business and its systemic entrenchment within global money supply flows.

2. Scenarios & Signals

2.1. Bull Case

The Bull Case materializes if the Base Case is supercharged by the monetization of S&P Global's proprietary data lakes. In this scenario, frontier AI hyperscalers are forced to pay massive, recurring licensing royalties to legally train their models on SPGI's pristine financial benchmarks and historical datasets.

  • Global debt issuance accelerates beyond expectations as corporations adapt to the Warsh Fed regime.
  • Volatility from geopolitical shocks drives record derivative trading linked to S&P indices.
  • AI data licensing becomes a multi-billion-dollar high-margin revenue stream.
  • The valuation multiple expands to reflect a terminal-value monopoly protected by regulatory capture.

2.2. Bear Case

The Bear Case triggers if the global macro environment deteriorates into a severe stagflationary credit freeze. If the Middle East energy shock and the hawkish Warsh Fed policy force a prolonged recession, corporate debt refinancing could grind to a halt.

  • A sudden collapse in global debt issuance starves the Ratings division of crucial transaction revenue.
  • Regulatory bodies in the EU and US successfully cap data feed fees, eroding the Market Intelligence segment's pricing power.
  • AI start-ups successfully commoditize basic financial data aggregation, increasing churn in the Cap IQ user base.
  • Sustained high interest rates suppress equity valuations, limiting multiple expansion.

2.3. Behavioral Alpha Signals

Sentiment, repricing cycle, crowd narrative, catalyst, and macro alignment.

Expected Volatility Regime

LowModerateHighExtreme

Greed and Fear Index

-100 Fear0+100 Greed
-45

Cycle Position

The reset is mostly complete and price drifts toward fair value.

EarlyAwareMomentumOvershootReversalCapit.StabilizeSTABILIZATION
Figure: Advisor position within the seven-stage market-recognition cycle. The highlighted point marks Stabilization.

What does Media Tell? (Crowd Consensus)

The crowd and financial media currently view S&P Global through a lens of technology-disruption anxiety. The prevailing consensus trade assumes that generative AI and sophisticated LLM agents will commoditize financial research, rendering data terminals like Cap IQ obsolete. Consequently, media coverage fixates on the threat of AI start-ups undercutting traditional data providers. The anchoring bias is treating SPGI as a vulnerable software-as-a-service vendor rather than recognizing its core identity as an impenetrable, legally mandated financial infrastructure monopoly.

What Crowds Get Wrong? (Alpha/Value Gap)

The variant perception lies in the market's fundamental misunderstanding of S&P Global's economic moat. The crowd is panic-pricing the AI threat against the Cap IQ terminal, systematically ignoring that this segment constitutes less than 6% of total revenue. The structural insight is that 75% of SPGI's profits flow from Ratings, Indices, and Platts benchmarks—assets that are hardwired into Basel III capital requirements, passive ETF mandates, and global trade contracts. You cannot pay an AI agent to fulfill a regulatory rating covenant. This information asymmetry creates a massive pricing gap: the market is discounting a software vendor, while the reality is an untouchable regulatory toll bridge with absolute pricing power.

When will Value Gap Repricing Happen? (Repricing Catalyst)

The catalyst will be the release of the recast post-spin financial statements in Q3 2026, combined with the subsequent earnings prints. These disclosures will mechanically demonstrate sudden operating margin expansion (roughly 270 bps) and highlight the unyielding revenue growth of the Ratings and Indices segments. As the core business accelerates despite macro stress, the AI-disruption narrative will mathematically collapse.

How is Asset Influenced by Macro Regime?

The current macro regime of a hawkish Warsh Fed, elevated term premiums, and persistent geopolitical volatility presents a mixed but highly manageable environment. While higher rates could theoretically suppress corporate debt issuance (a minor headwind), the resulting market volatility dramatically spikes trading in S&P-licensed index derivatives. Crucially, SPGI's absolute oligopoly pricing power allows it to seamlessly pass through inflation, making the macro winds a net neutral-to-tailwind.

3. Positive & Negative Factors, Risks & Opportunities

3.1. Base-Case Forces

Near-certain positive forces

Top Drivers / Tailwinds

Structural or operating forces that support this advisor thesis. These forces are treated as part of the base case (more than 60% probability of occurrence).

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Top Drivers / Tailwinds with asset-specific estimated impacts and thesis rationale
Driver / TailwindCategoryEst. stock-price impactEst. earnings impactWhy it matters
Regulatory MOAT ProtectionCompetitive Positioning+25%+18%Within the deductive framework, S&P Global's primary positive force is its impenetrable regulatory moat. The Ratings and Indices divisions do not merely sell data; they sell regulatory compliance and contractual settlement architecture. Under Basel III and global investment mandates, debt issuers and passive funds are legally or contractually obligated to use authorized ratings and benchmarks. No generative AI model, regardless of its coding or reasoning benchmarks, can fulfill a legally mandated NRSRO covenant. This structural reality renders the core business entirely immune to the technological disruption narrative currently depressing the stock. This condition is permanent, deeply entrenched in global financial plumbing, and provides absolute pricing power. It guarantees sustained, high-margin revenue compounding over the 5-year horizon, driving the stock price upward as the market eventually recognizes the fallacy of its AI-anxiety.
Aggressive Capital Return ProgramCapital Allocation+18%+20%The sheer magnitude of S&P Global's capital return program provides an ironclad floor to the equity's valuation. Management has formally committed to returning 100% or more of adjusted free cash flow to shareholders through aggressive share repurchases and consistent dividend hikes. When a capital-light monopoly generating over $5.5 billion in free cash flow cannibalizes its own float at this scale, the mathematical result is relentless EPS compounding, entirely independent of macro growth. CEO Martina Cheung’s personal $1 million open-market stock purchase in May 2026 forensically validates management’s belief that the stock is severely undervalued. This buyback yield acts as a continuous, price-agnostic bid in the market, systematically concentrating ownership and driving the stock price steadily upward over the 5-year horizon.
Mobility SPIN OFF Margin AccretionCapital Allocation+15%+12%A highly visible catalyst driving immediate and sustained value is the July 1, 2026, spin-off of the Mobility Global division. By surgically excising a capital-intensive, lower-margin operating segment, management has mathematically guaranteed a structural expansion in consolidated operating margins by an estimated 270 basis points. Within our forensic analysis, this is a masterclass in capital allocation. The remaining core is a purified, capital-light oligopoly. The resulting recast financials will present a significantly more profitable entity, accelerating free cash flow generation and enabling the company to execute its mandate of returning 100%+ of adjusted FCF to shareholders. This mechanical enhancement of the financial profile will persist throughout the forecast horizon, directly forcing a multiple re-rating and driving the equity price materially higher.
Robust Private Markets ExpansionInnovation And Product+12%+10%S&P Global is aggressively positioning itself to capture the secular migration of capital from public to private markets. The $1.8 billion acquisition of 'With Intelligence' is a pivotal expansion of its data coverage into private credit, private equity, and alternative assets. As the Warsh Fed's rate regime forces structural shifts in how corporations fund themselves, private credit has become an indispensable asset class. By embedding its analytics and benchmarks into the opaque private markets, S&P Global is establishing the same monopolistic toll-bridge economics it enjoys in the public sphere. This strategic expansion broadens the total addressable market and creates a new vector for double-digit organic growth. This initiative is already yielding results and will compound heavily over the 5-year horizon, driving significant earnings accretion.

Near-certain negative forces

Top Frictions / Headwinds

Expected frictions that can slow, cap, or damage this advisor thesis. These forces are treated as part of the base case (more than 60% probability of occurrence).

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Top Frictions / Headwinds with asset-specific estimated impacts and thesis rationale
Friction / HeadwindCategoryEst. stock-price impactEst. earnings impactWhy it matters
Higher FOR Longer Refinancing DRAGMacroeconomic And Macrofinancial-8.0%-6.0%The most potent negative force acting upon S&P Global is the macroeconomic drag of the Warsh Fed's higher-for-longer interest rate regime. The recent spike in Treasury yields and the geopolitical energy shock have tightened global financial conditions. While SPGI is highly resilient, its Ratings division still relies on transaction-based revenue tied to corporate debt issuance and refinancing volumes. If borrowing costs remain punitively high, corporate treasurers may delay non-essential debt issuance, temporarily starving the Ratings segment of high-margin transaction fees. Although the maturity wall guarantees that corporations must eventually refinance regardless of the rate environment, the near-term suppression of issuance volumes acts as a cyclical friction. This rate-driven hesitation will persist as long as inflation forces the Fed to maintain restrictive policy, dampening peak earnings potential.
CAP IQ AI Disruption RISKCompetitive Positioning-5.0%-3.0%While the core ratings and indices businesses are immune to technological disruption, the Market Intelligence division faces genuine friction from the rapid advancement of generative AI. The Cap IQ desktop terminal, heavily utilized by junior financial analysts for data aggregation and screening, is directly threatened by AI-native research agents capable of executing complex financial workflows. Although this segment represents less than 6% of total revenue, defending this franchise requires S&P Global to redirect capital toward defensive R&D and AI integration. The necessity of retrofitting legacy software architecture to compete with agile AI startups creates margin pressure and execution risk. This localized technological vulnerability will persist over the forecast horizon, acting as a structural drag on the Market Intelligence segment's growth and profitability.
Foreign Exchange HeadwindsMacroeconomic And Macrofinancial-4.0%-5.0%S&P Global generates a substantial portion of its revenue outside the United States, exposing it heavily to foreign exchange translation risks. The current geopolitical instability, coupled with the Warsh Fed's hawkish posture, has driven the US Dollar to extreme highs, as evidenced by the Yen's collapse to 40-year lows. When international subscription and transaction revenues are repatriated into a hyper-strong Dollar, it creates a mechanical, non-operational drag on reported GAAP revenue and earnings. This friction is entirely macroeconomic and outside management's control. As long as the US remains the global safe haven offering superior yield, the Dollar will remain a persistent headwind. This currency friction masks the true organic growth of the underlying business and pulls down the reported consolidated numbers over the forecast horizon.
M&a Integration AND SPIN OFF FrictionOperational Efficiency-3.0%-4.0%S&P Global is currently navigating the complex operational friction of massive structural reorganization. The recent spin-off of the Mobility division and the pending divestiture of the Upstream software business in the Energy division introduce significant friction into the financial statements. These maneuvers generate substantial one-time separation costs, tax restructuring expenses, and stranded overhead that must be absorbed or eliminated. Furthermore, the ongoing integration of major acquisitions like IHS Markit and With Intelligence requires intense management bandwidth and incurs amortization drag that artificially depresses GAAP earnings. This persistent noise in the financial reporting obscures the pristine nature of the core cash flows, causing algorithmic and headline-focused investors to misprice the asset. These integration and separation frictions will drag on reported metrics through the early years of the forecast.

3.2. Risks & Opportunities

Plausible downside scenarios

Tail Risks

Less likely downside scenarios that could materially hurt the outcome if they occur.

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Tail risks with plausibility, asset-specific potential impact and scenario rationale
Tail scenarioChance of OccurringStock Price ImpactWhy plausible / what changes
Regulatory Price Controls ON DATA15%-25%S&P Global operates as a critical gatekeeper to financial markets, enjoying immense pricing power. A severe downside event would be coordinated regulatory intervention by the SEC and European authorities classifying financial benchmarks, indices, and market data as 'public utilities.' If regulators determine that SPGI and its oligopoly peers are extracting monopolistic rents that harm market structure, they could mandate strict fee caps or forced unbundling of data packages. This regulatory strike would instantaneously destroy the firm's legendary pricing power, structurally permanently impairing operating margins. The loss of the ability to pass through inflation via unconstrained price hikes would break the core investment thesis, leading to a massive valuation downgrade.
Severe Stagflationary Credit Freeze25%-20%If the geopolitical escalation in the Middle East permanently impairs energy infrastructure, driving oil structurally above $120, while the Warsh Fed maintains punitively high rates to fight inflation, the global economy could enter a severe stagflationary freeze. In this downside event, corporate borrowing costs become prohibitive, and capital markets effectively shut down. Companies default rather than refinance, and new debt issuance plummets to historic lows. This would catastrophically starve SPGI's Ratings division of transaction revenue. The evaporation of this high-margin income stream would severely compress corporate earnings, forcing management to abandon aggressive buyback targets and triggering a sharp, painful downward repricing of the equity as growth models collapse.

Plausible upside scenarios

Tail Opportunities

Less likely upside scenarios that could materially improve the outcome if they occur.

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Tail opportunities with plausibility, asset-specific potential impact and scenario rationale
Tail scenarioChance of OccurringStock Price ImpactWhy plausible / what changes
Sovereign AI DATA Licensing Agreements35%+20%As frontier AI models exhaust publicly available training text, hyperscalers (Google, Microsoft, Anthropic) are forced to seek pristine, proprietary data to train advanced financial reasoning agents. S&P Global possesses one of the world's deepest, most structured financial data lakes. A highly lucrative upside event would be SPGI formalizing massive, recurring data-licensing royalties with these tech giants. Instead of AI acting as a disruptor, SPGI monetizes the disruption, turning its historical archives into a zero-marginal-cost, multi-billion-dollar revenue stream. This would instantly re-rate the stock from a traditional financial data multiple to a premium AI-infrastructure multiple, triggering violent price appreciation as the market realizes SPGI holds the training keys to financial AI.
Global DEBT Refinancing Super Cycle40%+15%A massive wall of corporate debt, issued during the zero-interest-rate environment of 2020-2021, is rapidly approaching maturity. If the global macro regime stabilizes and the Warsh Fed initiates a sequence of rate cuts, it would trigger an unprecedented avalanche of corporate refinancing. Corporations that have delayed issuance due to the Middle East energy shock would flood the market simultaneously. This would cause transaction revenues within SPGI's Ratings division to explode upward, far exceeding baseline models. Because incremental margins in the Ratings business are exceptionally high, this revenue surge would drop directly to the bottom line, driving a massive earnings beat and significant stock price appreciation beyond the base case.

5. References & Context

Search behavior, retained evidence, supplied context, and response token details.
Prompt Tokens: 68,057Thinking Tokens: 8,653Response Tokens: 6,147Total Tokens: 82,857
Researcher modeSearch enabled · not used

This run was configured as Researcher, but no external search activity was recorded. The model proceeded from the supplied context as sufficient, effectively following a Thinker-style workflow.

Context supplied to the model

Public-safe inputs retained with this immutable forecast publication.

  1. 01

    Market data

    inmemory_base_placeholders__latest_eod_close_price_with_stats_and_fundamentals__var1

  2. 02

    Global context in this run

    Used

  3. 03

    Fundamental data in this run

    Used

  4. 04

    Subject context

    Equity-specific subject and market context

  5. 05

    Global context

    Standard global market and cross-asset context

  6. 06

    Task framework

    Standard investment-forecast task guidelines

  7. 07
    Sherlock Holmes AI advisor icon

    Advisor framework

    Sherlock Holmes The Whistleblower

  8. 08

    Forecast output requested

    Equity Extended Investment Thesis (4 Quadrants and Alpha Asymmetry) + Pct Change Timeseries for Close Price with Rationale, (5Y Quarterly)

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Global context snapshot

2025 Full-Year Global Market and World-Events Context

Download Archived Snapshot

Coverage 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Knowledge cutoff 2025-12-31

File size
90.8K bytes
Words
12.8K words
Characters
90.8K characters

This full-year context package covers the principal geopolitical, economic, monetary-policy, technology, trade, energy, and institutional developments that shaped global markets during 2025. It gives the forecasting model a chronological account of major world events together with their likely transmission into growth, inflation, interest rates, supply chains, commodities, currencies, public markets, and sector-level investment conditions.

The package also includes monthly and quarterly macroeconomic and cross-asset reference tables spanning US and international growth, central-bank policy, sovereign yields, major equity indices, foreign exchange, energy, industrial and precious metals, and digital assets. Quarterly and full-year high-impact summaries are integrated; monthly quantitative series remain working values pending final audit, and that qualification is part of the preserved context.

Top 3 market shifts from 2025 Full-Year Global Market and World-Events Context
Top 3 Market Shifts From FileDateStatus
DeepSeek shock and AI economics reset2025-01-27OPEN ENDED TREND
US tariff regime escalation and trade-system rupture2025-02-01ACTIVE POLICY REGIME
Federal Reserve easing cycle after a prolonged hold2025-09-17ACTIVE POLICY REGIME

2026 Year-to-Date Global Market Context through 2026-05-31

Download Archived Snapshot

Coverage 2026-01-01 to 2026-05-31 · Knowledge cutoff 2026-05-31

File size
78K bytes
Words
10.9K words
Characters
78K characters

This year-to-date package described the geopolitical, macroeconomic, monetary-policy, technology, trade, energy, and cross-asset developments available through the batch knowledge cutoff of 2026-05-31.

It supplied dated market and policy context, including rates, sovereign yields, equities, foreign exchange, energy, metals, and digital assets, for the forecast generation workflow.

Top 3 market shifts from 2026 Year-to-Date Global Market Context through 2026-05-31
Top 3 Market Shifts From FileDateStatus
The Iran and Strait of Hormuz conflict shocked energy markets2026-02-28STARTED AND ONGOING
U.S. monetary policy entered the Warsh transition2026-01-30STARTED AND ACTIVE POLICY TRANSITION
Agentic AI and infrastructure spending kept expanding2026-01-01OPEN ENDED
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Fundamental context

Income statement

34 fields

costOfRevenue · currency_symbol · date · depreciationAndAmortization · +30 more fields

Balance sheet

64 fields

accountsPayable · accumulatedAmortization · accumulatedDepreciation · accumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncome · +60 more fields

Cash flow

32 fields

beginPeriodCashFlow · capitalExpenditures · cashAndCashEquivalentsChanges · cashFlowsOtherOperating · +28 more fields

Outstanding shares

4 fields

date · dateFormatted · shares · sharesMln

annual: 2007-01-01–2026-01-01, 20 periods; quarterly: 2023-06-30–2026-03-31, 12 periods

Currencies cited: USD (quote USD; primary reporting USD; converted/valuation USD).

Original published forecast

Inspect the original revision and sealed receipt when a public record is available. Integrity verification is separate from forecast accuracy.