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Nu Holdings Ltd. provides digital banking platform in Brazil, Mexico, Colombia, the Cayman Islands, and the United States.

HQ: BrazilListed: United States

Historical AI Opinions

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Nu Holdings Ltd (NU.NYSE) AI OPINIONS & ADVISOR ANALYSIS

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Updated on 5 July 2026Deep analysis 5 July 2026

25 min readAudit All Past Forecasts
AI Researcher
Warren Buffett AI advisor icon
Gemini 3.1 Pro

Warren Buffett AI

The Value Seeker Framework

Model rating

Strong Buy

5-Year Return Est.

+180.9%

NU.NYSE does not currently pay dividends

Historical prices and published forecast

Historical prices and published forecastObserved prices and the selected advisor's published projection share a split-adjusted price basis. Prices after the forecast start are later observations, not information known at publication. Forecasts are uncertain. Values in USD.0.0110.4320.8531.2841.7Dec 2021Apr 2024Sep 2026Feb 2029Jul 2031Forecast starts
  • Observed price
  • Published advisor forecast
Observed prices and the selected advisor's published projection share a split-adjusted price basis. Prices after the forecast start are later observations, not information known at publication. Forecasts are uncertain. Values in USD.
Quarterly Events ForecastPrice targets, total returns and complete scenario reasoning

Forecast prices in USD. Returns are cumulative from the forecast anchor. Swipe horizontally to read every column.

QuarterForecastTotal returnScenario
$15.65+15.0%

Evidence from Q2 reporting will likely confirm the unwinding of Q1 holiday-driven NPL seasonality, alleviating the crowd's primary asset quality fear. As the margin of safety becomes apparent, institutional capital rotation into high-ROE financials drives a sharp multiple expansion. The execution of the $1.0 billion buyback program provides a mechanical floor, leading to substantial price appreciation this period.

$17.22+26.5%

Mexican operations transition from break-even into sustained profitability, proving the cross-border portability of Nu's structural cost advantage. The market begins to weigh this expanding TAM heavily. Despite the Warsh Fed's tight liquidity regime, Nu's internally generated owner earnings compound at exceptional rates, suggesting the current multiple remains far too low and driving another leg of confident price discovery.

$18.59+36.6%

Operational leverage continues to widen the gap between stagnant cost-to-serve and expanding ARPAC. The AI-native infrastructure, specifically NuFormer, yields measurable reductions in underwriting risk and lowers operating friction. This leads to a steady, fundamentals-driven price appreciation as Mr. Market gradually recognizes the enterprise as a durable technology platform rather than a highly cyclical emerging-market credit proxy. The intrinsic value compounds predictably.

$16.73+23.0%

Persistent US dollar strength and a hawkish Fed posture create intense FX translation headwinds for Brazilian and Mexican denominated cash flows. Mr. Market reacts emotionally to emerging-market macro stress, temporarily ignoring the underlying owner economics. This broad capital flight from Latin American equities induces a notable price depreciation, though the fundamental financial fortress remains completely intact. This offers a classic margin of safety test.

$18.74+37.7%

Mid-year earnings release reveals that despite FX headwinds, local currency profitability and customer acquisition metrics remain dominant. Management's prudent capital allocation, repurchasing shares at the prior period's depressed valuation, enhances per-share intrinsic value. The crowd realizes the preceding selloff was irrational, which leads to a swift fundamental repricing and strong upward momentum as rationality returns. The moat stands unbreached.

$20.2+48.7%

Full-year 2027 results demonstrate that the Mexican and Colombian cohorts are reaching critical mass, substantially diversifying the revenue base away from Brazil. The network effect moat visibly strengthens. Owner earnings compound at rates that far exceed the cost of capital, suggesting the enterprise value must adjust upward to reflect the newly expanded, highly profitable geographic footprint. The valuation discount narrows.

$21.5+57.7%

The continued execution of systematic share repurchases mechanically increases ownership concentration for long-term holders. A widening circle of competence among institutional investors regarding Nu's unique digital cost advantage drives a steady, calculated bid for the stock. Price appreciation reflects the methodical compounding of book value and the enterprise's ability to self-fund its massive reinvestment runway. The thesis remains strictly on track.

$19.74+45.0%

A resurgence in global stagflation fears and localized political noise in Latin America prompts another bout of institutional de-risking from emerging markets. Mr. Market's voting machine heavily penalizes the asset class, causing a temporary price depreciation. However, the short-duration credit book allows management to tighten underwriting instantly, protecting the balance sheet from permanent capital impairment. Value investors embrace this expected volatility.

$22.1+62.4%

The release of exceptional stress-test metrics and a robust NPL coverage ratio proves the business model's resilience against the prior quarter's macro headwinds. As the panic subsides, Mr. Market's weighing machine takes over, heavily rewarding the stock for protecting margins. This realization of structural durability triggers a strong rally, pushing the price significantly higher. The competitive moat clearly protects owner earnings.

$24.3+78.7%

Nu crosses the symbolic milestone of serving a massive portion of the adult Latin American population, solidifying an impenetrable switching-cost moat. The sheer scale of the deposit base provides an unparalleled cost-of-funds advantage. Investors formally re-rate the asset, treating it as a foundational regional monopoly. This recognition drives confident price appreciation as intrinsic value estimates rise. Capital allocation remains highly disciplined.

$25.5+87.6%

Incremental margin expansion begins to stabilize as the company reaches maturity in its primary markets, shifting the narrative from hyper-growth to massive free-cash-flow yield. The price moves upward at a more measured pace, reflecting the predictable, compounding nature of the underlying owner earnings. Management's capital return policies provide a highly supportive floor for the valuation. The focus remains on owner economics.

$22.5+65.1%

A broader global equity market correction, driven by shifting global liquidity cycles, drags down high-multiple technology and financial assets indiscriminately. Mr. Market's emotional swings dominate price discovery, leading to a notable depreciation. Despite the drop, Nu's financial fortress and zero-reliance on external funding ensure that intrinsic value is completely insulated from the market's temporary panic. This creates another attractive entry point.

$25.6+88.2%

Earnings reports clearly differentiate Nu from legacy incumbents that suffered deep capital impairment during the recent correction. The flawless performance of the AI-driven underwriting model under stress confirms the thesis. Capital floods back into the asset as a flight-to-quality within emerging markets, sparking a vigorous price recovery and reinforcing the long-term margin of safety. The competitive advantage is fully validated.

$27.7+103.3%

The unsecured lending portfolio achieves optimized risk-adjusted yields, maximizing the return on invested capital. With the core Latin American ecosystem deeply entrenched, customer churn approaches zero. The market rewards this extraordinary customer lifetime value with steady price appreciation. The gap between price and intrinsic value narrows as the crowd fully grasps the sheer scale of owner earnings. Growth is rational and highly profitable.

$29.6+117.5%

Nu begins testing the waters in mature markets or adjacent financial services, deploying capital at high incremental returns. The flawless track record of management integrity ensures the market trusts this expansion. The asset benefits from a technology-platform premium, driving the price higher as the total addressable market expands beyond traditional boundaries and legacy banking confines. The moat widens yet again.

$28.7+111.0%

A period of mild consolidation occurs as the stock digests years of massive compounding. Short-term momentum traders exit, causing a slight price depreciation. For the patient owner, this is mere noise; the underlying cash generation remains completely unimpaired. Management utilizes the dip to repurchase shares, quietly increasing the intrinsic value per share for the remaining partners. The focus stays strictly on the long horizon.

$33.0+142.6%

Tangible evidence of success in new geographic or product adjacencies materializes, proving the operating system is universally adaptable. The market undergoes a profound repricing event, recognizing Nu not just as a regional bank, but as a global fintech utility. This paradigm shift triggers substantial price appreciation, perfectly aligning Mr. Market's quote with the vastly expanded intrinsic value. The margin of safety has paid off.

$35.0+157.2%

The enterprise enters a phase of predictable, high-yield compounding. Cost-to-serve approaches its absolute theoretical floor due to advanced AI automation, maximizing every dollar of revenue. The stock price appreciates steadily, mirroring the methodical growth of true owner earnings. The financial fortress is unassailable, and the asset is universally recognized as a generational wealth compounder. Capital is relentlessly protected and grown.

$36.8+170.1%

Sustained return on equity metrics remain near thirty percent, defying the traditional law of diminishing returns in banking. This structural anomaly continues to command a premium valuation. Price action remains positive as institutional capital treats the asset as a core, un-sellable portfolio pillar. The original value thesis has been wholly vindicated by overwhelming fundamental evidence. The business is a true compounding machine.

$38.2+180.9%

At the end of the forecast horizon, the enterprise stands as a paragon of owner economics and management integrity. The stock concludes the period with solid appreciation, reflecting the final realization of the intrinsic value gap identified five years prior. The patient owner is rewarded with massive wealth creation, insulated completely by a durable, unbreachable economic moat. The weighing machine has spoken.

1. Investment Thesis — Base Case

At a trailing P/E of 21.0, Mr. Market offers an exceptional enterprise at a highly undemanding valuation. The thesis relies on the durability of Nu's cost advantage moat, which allows it to acquire and serve customers at a fraction of incumbent expenses. With over 135 million customers and an elite 29% ROE, true owner earnings are expanding rapidly. The global macro regime presents FX translation headwinds and stagflationary stress, but Nu's short-duration credit book and massive 249% NPL coverage ratio constitute a formidable financial fortress. The recent authorization of a $1.0 billion buyback underscores pristine management integrity and capital allocation discipline.

  • Structural cost moat persists, anchoring cost-to-serve near one dollar while average revenue per customer compounds.
  • Mexican operations transition from early break-even to a meaningful free cash flow contributor.
  • Management repurchases shares aggressively when Mr. Market's emerging-market pessimism artificially depresses the multiple.
  • High-return float income provides an internal hedge against the Warsh Fed's higher-for-longer rate environment.
  • The implied $180 billion horizon market capitalization remains entirely realistic given the unconstrained total addressable market across Latin America and unparalleled incremental returns on capital.

2. Scenarios & Signals

2.1. Bull Case

The Base Case accelerates if international expansion captures market share faster than projected and AI-native underwriting structurally suppresses non-performing loans.

  • The proprietary NuFormer models permanently lower the baseline cost of risk across all credit cohorts.
  • Colombian operations mirror the rapid break-even velocity recently witnessed in Mexico.
  • Successful entry into the US market introduces a massive, stable-currency revenue channel.
  • Sustained return on equity exceeding thirty percent triggers a re-rating to a pure technology multiple, dwarfing traditional banking valuations.

2.2. Bear Case

The Bear Case materializes if a severe Latin American sovereign crisis converges with regulatory hostility, structurally impairing the core owner economics.

  • A severe Brazilian stagflation cycle overwhelms the 249% coverage ratio, pushing 90+ NPLs to critical levels.
  • Algorithmic underwriting models fail to accurately price risk in unseasoned Mexican unsecured cohorts.
  • Populist regulatory caps are enacted on credit card yields, permanently compressing the elite return on assets.
  • Persistent USD strength materially degrades translated earnings power for dollar-denominated owners.

2.3. Behavioral Alpha Signals

Sentiment, repricing cycle, crowd narrative, catalyst, and macro alignment.

Expected Volatility Regime

LowModerateHighExtreme

Greed and Fear Index

-100 Fear0+100 Greed
-20

Cycle Position

The narrative is building and informed capital is paying attention.

EarlyAwareMomentumOvershootReversalCapit.StabilizeGROWING AWARENESS
Figure: Advisor position within the seven-stage market-recognition cycle. The highlighted point marks Growing Awareness.

What does Media Tell? (Crowd Consensus)

The crowd and media presently evaluate Nu Holdings through the lens of traditional emerging-market banking risk. Following the Q1 2026 reporting of a 15-90 day NPL uptick to 5.0%, the consensus narrative anchored heavily on asset quality deterioration. Sell-side research largely treats the stock as a high-beta proxy for the Brazilian consumer, pricing in imminent credit cycle stress triggered by the global energy shock while deeply discounting the structural scalability of the digital platform.

What Crowds Get Wrong? (Alpha/Value Gap)

The variant perception lies in a fundamental misclassification: the market prices Nu as a cyclical emerging-market lender rather than a capital-light technology platform possessing a widening structural cost advantage. The crowd fixates on fractional NPL upticks, missing the profound owner economics underneath: Nu generates a staggering 15.8% return on assets on unsecured lending with a highly adaptable 7-month duration. Because cost-to-serve is anchored near one dollar per customer against an expanding fifteen-dollar revenue baseline, Nu can absorb higher delinquency rates than legacy incumbents while still delivering nearly thirty percent return on equity. The margin of safety is heavily embedded in this operational leverage.

When will Value Gap Repricing Happen? (Repricing Catalyst)

The catalyst to force repricing will be the Q2 and Q3 2026 earnings prints demonstrating the unwinding of holiday-driven NPL seasonality, coupled with escalating free cash flow generation from the newly break-even Mexican operation. Furthermore, the active execution of the newly authorized $1.0 billion share repurchase program will mechanically accelerate this convergence timeline.

How is Asset Influenced by Macro Regime?

The Warsh Fed's higher-for-longer interest rate regime and a systematically stronger US dollar present immediate FX translation headwinds for emerging-market assets. However, Nu's extreme high-margin credit operations out-yield local inflation, and its massive cash deposits provide highly profitable float in a sustained high-rate environment. The macro wind is challenging for the currencies, but inherently supportive of the underlying banking margins.

3. Positive & Negative Factors, Risks & Opportunities

3.1. Base-Case Forces

Near-certain positive forces

Top Drivers / Tailwinds

Structural or operating forces that support this advisor thesis. These forces are treated as part of the base case (more than 60% probability of occurrence).

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Top Drivers / Tailwinds with asset-specific estimated impacts and thesis rationale
Driver / TailwindCategoryEst. stock-price impactEst. earnings impactWhy it matters
Structural COST AdvantageCompetitive Positioning+45%+50%Nu possesses an unassailable cost-to-serve advantage, maintaining costs near one dollar per customer while average revenue per active customer expands to fifteen dollars. This massive, widening spread forms a highly durable economic moat. It structurally prevents legacy incumbents burdened by physical branch networks from competing on price, allowing Nu to generate elite twenty-nine percent returns on equity. This profound operational leverage will mechanically drive the price up as intrinsic value and owner earnings compound continuously over the horizon.
Mexico Profitability InflectionOperational Efficiency+30%+35%The Mexican operations achieved break-even ahead of schedule in Q1 2026 while rapidly scaling to fifteen million customers. This confirms that Nu's proprietary, low-cost operating model is highly portable across borders. Moving from an investment phase into a massive free-cash-flow generation phase provides a phenomenal runway for high-return reinvestment. This inflection point drives the price up by mathematically increasing the total addressable market and proving the scalability of the enterprise's underlying owner economics.
AI Native Underwriting EfficiencyInnovation And Product+20%+25%The deployment of proprietary NuFormer foundation models directly into the credit card and unsecured lending underwriting processes significantly lowers the baseline cost of risk. Engineering throughput has increased by fifty percent, and fifteen million users actively engage with AI features. This structural technological efficiency deepens the moat, drastically lowering friction and operating costs. It will drive the price up by permanently expanding net margins and protecting the balance sheet from algorithmic mispricing.
Owner Oriented Capital AllocationCapital Allocation+15%+10%Founder David Velez demonstrates unparalleled management integrity, previously canceling a massive personal award to prevent shareholder dilution. The recently announced one billion dollar share repurchase program confirms a relentless focus on per-share value creation. Returning capital when the market irrationally depresses the multiple mechanically increases ownership concentration for remaining partners. This disciplined capital allocation drives the price up by providing a definitive floor and ensuring all retained earnings are deployed at exceptional rates of return.

Near-certain negative forces

Top Frictions / Headwinds

Expected frictions that can slow, cap, or damage this advisor thesis. These forces are treated as part of the base case (more than 60% probability of occurrence).

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Top Frictions / Headwinds with asset-specific estimated impacts and thesis rationale
Friction / HeadwindCategoryEst. stock-price impactEst. earnings impactWhy it matters
EM FX Translation DRAGMacroeconomic And Macrofinancial-20%-15%The Warsh Fed's higher-for-longer interest rate regime structurally strengthens the US dollar against emerging market currencies. Consequently, Brazilian Real and Mexican Peso depreciation will systematically drag USD-reported earnings. This represents an unavoidable friction for US-based owners, mathematically reducing the translated value of local cash flows. It pulls the stock price down by mechanically compressing the USD equivalent of intrinsic value, demanding that local growth outpace currency degradation to maintain dollar-denominated returns.
Energy Driven Consumer StagflationMacroeconomic And Macrofinancial-15%-20%The 2026 Hormuz energy shock acts as a deeply regressive tax on Latin American consumers. Lower-income cohorts face severe inflation pass-through, which pressures repayment capacity within the unsecured lending book and forces higher provisioning requirements. This friction pulls the price down by elevating the baseline cost of risk and temporarily compressing the fifteen percent return on assets currently enjoyed in the credit portfolio, thereby challenging near-term free cash flow generation.
Sovereign RATE Intervention RISKRegulatory-10%-5.0%Latin American banking operates under chronic populist pressure. The persistent political threat of regulatory intervention to arbitrarily cap credit card interest rates or interchange fees remains a structural friction. If enacted, such measures would threaten Nu's top-tier return on assets. This tail-risk pulls the valuation multiple down, as Mr. Market must apply a continuous discount rate penalty to account for the possibility of government-mandated margin compression in the core Brazilian market.
Optical NPL Volatility JittersSector And Industry-5.0%+0.0%The market frequently misunderstands Nu's business model, panicking over predictable, seasonal upticks in 15-90 day non-performing loans following holiday spending cycles. While 90-plus day NPLs remain highly stable and over-provisioned, this headline volatility creates persistent psychological friction among institutional investors. It pulls the price down by providing constant ammunition for bearish narratives, limiting sustainable multiple expansion and ensuring the stock remains susceptible to intense, sentiment-driven selloffs despite pristine underlying fundamentals.

3.2. Risks & Opportunities

Plausible downside scenarios

Tail Risks

Less likely downside scenarios that could materially hurt the outcome if they occur.

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Tail risks with plausibility, asset-specific potential impact and scenario rationale
Tail scenarioChance of OccurringStock Price ImpactWhy plausible / what changes
Latam Sovereign Contagion25%-40%If a severe, prolonged stagflationary crisis triggers sovereign defaults across Brazil or Mexico, the resulting macroeconomic devastation would structurally impair the consumer. Triggered by collapsing local currencies and hyperinflation, this event would push the price down significantly as massive spikes in 90-plus day non-performing loans overwhelm even Nu's robust 249% coverage ratio. The intrinsic value would be temporarily but deeply impaired, forcing a severe contraction in owner earnings and destroying the premium multiple.
Algorithmic Underwriting Failure20%-35%If Nu's proprietary AI models fail to accurately price risk in unseasoned cohorts, particularly in the newly scaled Mexican unsecured lending book, catastrophic loss ratios could emerge. Triggered by a sudden, unpredicted spike in defaults that bypasses early-warning indicators, this event would shatter the market's trust in the technology moat. It would push the price down significantly by confirming the bear thesis that Nu is simply taking on mispriced risk, permanently compressing the valuation.

Plausible upside scenarios

Tail Opportunities

Less likely upside scenarios that could materially improve the outcome if they occur.

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Tail opportunities with plausibility, asset-specific potential impact and scenario rationale
Tail scenarioChance of OccurringStock Price ImpactWhy plausible / what changes
US Charter / Expansion Success30%+40%If management decides to fully execute an entry into the US market and secures a national bank charter, it would introduce a massive, stable-currency revenue channel. Triggered by regulatory approval and early product-market fit, this event would prove the Nu operating system is universally adaptable. The sheer size of the US profit pool would drive price up significantly as the total addressable market expands exponentially beyond Latin America, drastically elevating the enterprise's intrinsic value ceiling.
Incumbent Capitulation IN Brazil40%+25%If legacy Brazilian banks suffer a structural collapse in their high-margin lending books due to an inability to match Nu's cost-to-serve, they may entirely cede the wealth management and primary banking markets. Triggered by consecutive quarters of deep unprofitability for incumbents, this event would allow Nu to establish a de facto monopoly. The resulting pricing power and massive influx of zero-cost deposits would push the price up significantly as Nu captures the entirety of the regional profit pool.

5. References & Context

Search behavior, retained evidence, supplied context, and response token details.
Prompt Tokens: 66,926Thinking Tokens: 13,281Response Tokens: 5,615Total Tokens: 85,822
Researcher modeSearch enabled · not used

This run was configured as Researcher, but no external search activity was recorded. The model proceeded from the supplied context as sufficient, effectively following a Thinker-style workflow.

Context supplied to the model

Public-safe inputs retained with this immutable forecast publication.

  1. 01

    Market data

    inmemory_base_placeholders__latest_eod_close_price_with_stats_and_fundamentals__var1

  2. 02

    Global context in this run

    Used

  3. 03

    Fundamental data in this run

    Used

  4. 04

    Subject context

    Equity-specific subject and market context

  5. 05

    Global context

    Standard global market and cross-asset context

  6. 06

    Task framework

    Standard investment-forecast task guidelines

  7. 07
    Warren Buffett AI advisor icon

    Advisor framework

    Warren Buffett The Value Seeker

  8. 08

    Forecast output requested

    Equity Extended Investment Thesis (4 Quadrants and Alpha Asymmetry) + Pct Change Timeseries for Close Price with Rationale, (5Y Quarterly)

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Global context snapshot

2025 Full-Year Global Market and World-Events Context

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Coverage 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Knowledge cutoff 2025-12-31

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This full-year context package covers the principal geopolitical, economic, monetary-policy, technology, trade, energy, and institutional developments that shaped global markets during 2025. It gives the forecasting model a chronological account of major world events together with their likely transmission into growth, inflation, interest rates, supply chains, commodities, currencies, public markets, and sector-level investment conditions.

The package also includes monthly and quarterly macroeconomic and cross-asset reference tables spanning US and international growth, central-bank policy, sovereign yields, major equity indices, foreign exchange, energy, industrial and precious metals, and digital assets. Quarterly and full-year high-impact summaries are integrated; monthly quantitative series remain working values pending final audit, and that qualification is part of the preserved context.

Top 3 market shifts from 2025 Full-Year Global Market and World-Events Context
Top 3 Market Shifts From FileDateStatus
DeepSeek shock and AI economics reset2025-01-27OPEN ENDED TREND
US tariff regime escalation and trade-system rupture2025-02-01ACTIVE POLICY REGIME
Federal Reserve easing cycle after a prolonged hold2025-09-17ACTIVE POLICY REGIME

2026 Year-to-Date Global Market Context through 2026-05-31

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Coverage 2026-01-01 to 2026-05-31 · Knowledge cutoff 2026-05-31

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This year-to-date package described the geopolitical, macroeconomic, monetary-policy, technology, trade, energy, and cross-asset developments available through the batch knowledge cutoff of 2026-05-31.

It supplied dated market and policy context, including rates, sovereign yields, equities, foreign exchange, energy, metals, and digital assets, for the forecast generation workflow.

Top 3 market shifts from 2026 Year-to-Date Global Market Context through 2026-05-31
Top 3 Market Shifts From FileDateStatus
The Iran and Strait of Hormuz conflict shocked energy markets2026-02-28STARTED AND ONGOING
U.S. monetary policy entered the Warsh transition2026-01-30STARTED AND ACTIVE POLICY TRANSITION
Agentic AI and infrastructure spending kept expanding2026-01-01OPEN ENDED
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Fundamental context

Income statement

34 fields

costOfRevenue · currency_symbol · date · depreciationAndAmortization · +30 more fields

Balance sheet

64 fields

accountsPayable · accumulatedAmortization · accumulatedDepreciation · accumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncome · +60 more fields

Cash flow

32 fields

beginPeriodCashFlow · capitalExpenditures · cashAndCashEquivalentsChanges · cashFlowsOtherOperating · +28 more fields

Outstanding shares

4 fields

date · dateFormatted · shares · sharesMln

annual: 2020-12-31–2026-01-01, 12 periods; quarterly: 2023-06-30–2026-03-31, 12 periods

Currencies cited: USD (quote USD; primary reporting USD; converted/valuation USD).

Original published forecast

Inspect the original revision and sealed receipt when a public record is available. Integrity verification is separate from forecast accuracy.