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0268.HKEX
Kingdee
Information Technology · Application Software

Kingdee International Software Group Company Limited, an investment holding company, engages in the subscription and sale of software worldwide.

HQ: ChinaListed: Hong Kong

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Kingdee International Software Group Co Ltd (0268.HKEX) AI OPINIONS & ADVISOR ANALYSIS

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Updated on 3 May 2026Deep analysis 3 May 2026

25 min readAudit All Past Forecasts
AI ResearcherAdvisor config deprecated
Ray Dalio AI advisor icon
Gemini 3 Pro

Ray Dalio AI

The Strategist Framework

Model rating

Strong Buy

5-Year Return Est.

+186.1%

0268.HKEX does not currently pay dividends

Historical prices and published forecast

Historical prices and published forecastObserved prices and the selected advisor's published projection share a split-adjusted price basis. Prices after the forecast start are later observations, not information known at publication. Forecasts are uncertain. Values in HKD.3.1910.5317.8725.2132.55Apr 2021Oct 2023Apr 2026Oct 2028Apr 2031Forecast starts
  • Observed price
  • Published advisor forecast
Observed prices and the selected advisor's published projection share a split-adjusted price basis. Prices after the forecast start are later observations, not information known at publication. Forecasts are uncertain. Values in HKD.
Quarterly Events ForecastPrice targets, total returns and complete scenario reasoning

Forecast prices in HKD. Returns are cumulative from the forecast anchor. Swipe horizontally to read every column.

QuarterForecastTotal returnScenario
HK$8.89+4.0%

How does the market react to Q2 earnings? We get a modest relief rally as the crowd realizes the ARR growth is actually legit despite the Hormuz energy shock dragging down macro sentiment.

  • The 'Subscription Harvest' driver starts overpowering the 'Warsh Liquidity Vacuum' friction slightly.
  • Still heavily constrained by HK risk-off vibes, so we don't moon just yet.
HK$9.60+12.3%

Are we seeing the inflection point? Yes. Q3 data shows sustained adjusted net profit and expanding margins. The market slowly begins to digest that Kingdee is no longer a cash-burning liability.

  • Xinchuang mandate contract wins in the SOE space hit the tape.
  • Smart money begins accumulating, shifting us into the 'growing_awareness' phase of the reflexivity cycle.
HK$10.18+19.1%

What happens as the calendar rolls over? Institutional rebalancing brings some capital back to deeply discounted HK tech.

  • Kingdee's 2026 full-year guidance confirms the profitability thesis.
  • The LLM commoditization fear starts to wane as B2B software proves its stickiness.
HK$10.99+28.6%

Is the Alpha Gap closing? The realization phase hits hard. Kingdee's proprietary AI integration proves successful, boosting Net Dollar Retention.

  • PBoC targeted easing finally flows through to SME stabilization, reducing churn risk.
  • The stock breaks key technical resistance levels, drawing in momentum algos.
HK$11.54+35.0%

Does the rally pause? A standard mid-cycle consolidation. The valuation multiple has recovered from trough levels, so price action aligns more closely with pure fundamental ARR compounding.

  • MNCs remaining sticky with SAP limits upper-bound euphoria.
  • Operations run smoothly, printing steady cash flow.
HK$12.35+44.5%

What drives the next leg up? 'Belt & Road' expansion starts showing up in the revenue mix.

  • Kingdee secures major contracts in Southeast Asia, proving its TAM isn't strictly limited to domestic Chinese SOEs.
  • The geopolitical discount begins to thaw slightly as global tech fragmentation becomes the accepted norm.
HK$13.59+58.9%

Are we entering a momentum overshoot? Lowkey. A combination of strong FY2027 earnings and a potential macro pivot in US rates brings a flood of liquidity back to emerging markets.

  • Kingdee is widely recognized as the undisputed champion of Chinese enterprise SaaS.
  • Shorts are forced to cover in a low-liquidity HK environment.
HK$14.40+68.4%

Does the momentum hold? The market shifts from trading the transition to trading the terminal value.

  • Operating leverage is massive now; incremental ARR drops straight to the bottom line.
  • Dividend initiation or massive share buyback programs become a reality, attracting yield-focused institutional money.
HK$13.97+63.4%

Why the pullback? Classic mean reversion.

  • After a massive two-year run, early buyers take profits.
  • State sector budget compression leads to a slightly disappointing quarterly billing metric, reminding the market that SOEs are tough negotiators.
HK$15.09+76.5%

Is the dip bought? Absolutely. The structural trend reasserts itself.

  • Kingdee launches a new generation of autonomous ERP agents that drastically reduce corporate headcount requirements.
  • The AI productivity narrative is fully validated, sparking a renewed multiple expansion.
HK$15.99+87.1%

Where are we in the long-term cycle? Kingdee is now a mature, highly profitable utility for the Chinese economy.

  • Growth slows to the mid-teens, but free cash flow generation is immense.
  • The geopolitical discount is permanently priced in but offset by flawless execution.
HK$16.79+96.4%

Steady as she goes.

  • The company continues to grind out market share from legacy on-premise holdouts.
  • Yonyou's market share continues to erode, creating a near-monopoly dynamic in the high-end domestic enterprise space.
HK$17.97+110.2%

What sparks the summer rally? M&A activity.

  • Kingdee uses its massive cash pile to acquire niche AI and vertical-specific SaaS players, expanding its ecosystem.
  • The market rewards the strategic capital allocation.
HK$18.69+118.6%

A quiet quarter.

  • Macro conditions in China stabilize into a lower-growth, high-quality development regime.
  • Kingdee's revenue becomes almost entirely subscription-based, making earnings highly predictable.
HK$20.2+136.0%

Decade-end re-rating.

  • Global allocators finalize their 2030 portfolios, recognizing Kingdee as an essential 'All-Weather Compounder' in the Asian bloc.
  • Valuation multiples expand to match global SaaS peers as the 'China discount' normalizes slightly.
HK$19.37+126.6%

What goes up must consolidate.

  • A minor regulatory tweak regarding data sovereignty or cloud hosting pricing causes a brief panic.
  • The market uses the excuse to trim positions after a strong Q1 run.
HK$20.5+140.2%

The panic fades.

  • The regulatory fears are overblown; Kingdee adapts easily due to its deep state relationships.
  • Subscription renewals hit record highs, proving the ultimate stickiness of the product ecosystem.
HK$21.6+152.2%

Steady compounding phase continues.

  • The company is basically an automated cash-printing machine at this point in the short-term debt cycle.
  • They weather any minor macroeconomic tightening with ease.
HK$23.1+169.9%

Entering the final stretch of the forecast.

  • A major technological refresh cycle begins for hardware, driving parallel software upgrades.
  • Kingdee dominates the upgrade cycle, cross-selling new AI modules to its massive installed base.
HK$24.5+186.1%

The endpoint.

  • Five years out, Kingdee has transformed from a volatile transition story into a bedrock blue-chip tech asset in Hong Kong.
  • The Alpha Gap has fully closed, and the stock trades entirely on its robust, highly visible free cash flow metrics.
ADVISOR CONFIGURATION DEPRECATED

1. Investment Thesis — Base Case

Where are we in the debt and productivity cycles? We are witnessing a beautiful operational transition masked by an ugly geopolitical deleveraging. Kingdee has successfully navigated the brutal capex phase of migrating from on-prem to cloud subscription, hitting the cash-flow harvest phase right as the market stopped caring about SaaS. The true price path accounts for the alpha gap closing as the market realizes state-mandated 'Xinchuang' domestic substitution provides an inelastic demand floor. As long as China continues targeted credit easing to 'New Productive Forces', Kingdee will keep compounding ARR near 20%. The implied market cap is deeply realistic given their monopoly-like positioning among central SOEs and their proven ability to turn a profit despite macro chaos.

  • The 'Xinchuang' policy forces SOEs to rip out SAP/Oracle, feeding Kingdee sticky enterprise revenue.
  • Kingdee's transition to an adjusted net profit (RMB 232M) proves the SaaS model is finally bussin.
  • High Net Dollar Retention (110% in Cosmic) shows enterprise clients aren't churning despite macro stress.
  • The HK liquidity drain is a real headwind, keeping multiple expansion heavily capped in the near term.
  • LLM commoditization fears will eventually fade as Kingdee proves its proprietary enterprise data is the real moat.

2. Scenarios & Signals

2.1. Bull Case

What happens if the cycle flips fully risk-on while fundamentals accelerate? In this scenario, the 'Warsh Shock' normalizes, easing the HK liquidity vacuum, and geopolitical tensions cool enough to attract foreign capital back to Chinese growth equities. Kingdee executes its AI integration flawlessly, launching autonomous financial agents that completely dominate the SOE landscape. Yonyou's structural losses force them to cede major market share, leaving Kingdee as the undisputed national ERP champion. The stock experiences a violent multiple expansion as investors realize it is one of the few true AI-monetizing software companies in Asia.

  • Foreign capital returns to HK, massively expanding the EV/Sales multiple.
  • Kingdee AI agent rollout triggers explosive NDR growth above 120%.
  • Yonyou capitulates in key enterprise verticals.
  • State-backed strategic investments cement its monopoly status.

2.2. Bear Case

What if the structural frictions overwhelm the operational wins? In the bear case, the global energy shock triggers a deep, ugly deleveraging across China's real economy, leading to a massive wave of SME bankruptcies that gut Kingdee's lower-tier cloud revenue. Concurrently, US tech sanctions expand to restrict Kingdee's access to high-end compute, stalling their AI roadmap. The HK liquidity drain becomes permanent as decoupling solidifies, and the market decides that 4x EV/Sales is the maximum allowable multiple for any Chinese software asset regardless of profitability.

  • Mass SME defaults crater Kingdee Stellar and Jingdou Cloud ARR.
  • Sanctions block access to frontier AI compute.
  • MNCs double down on SAP, capping Kingdee's TAM.
  • HK market descends into a permanent liquidity trap.

2.3. Behavioral Alpha Signals

Sentiment, repricing cycle, crowd narrative, catalyst, and macro alignment.

Expected Volatility Regime

LowModerateHighExtreme

Greed and Fear Index

-100 Fear0+100 Greed
-65

Cycle Position

Few investors are aware of the thesis.

EarlyAwareMomentumOvershootReversalCapit.StabilizeEARLY DISCOVERY
Figure: Advisor position within the seven-stage market-recognition cycle. The highlighted point marks Early Discovery.

What does Media Tell? (Crowd Consensus)

What is the timeline reading today? The crowd consensus is that Chinese tech is absolutely cooked and uninvestable. The narrative is heavily anchored to the idea that Hong Kong liquidity is permanently drained by the hawkish 'Warsh Shock', and that Kingdee is just another casualty of China's property-driven macro deflation. Sell-side research treats the incoming LLM disruption as a death blow to legacy SaaS, assuming open-source AI will rug-pull their pricing power. They are anchored to peak-cycle multiple compression, assuming 5x EV/Sales is the new permanent ceiling. Total doom-loop copium.

What Crowds Get Wrong? (Alpha/Value Gap)

What is the crowd pricing in? They are treating Kingdee like a highly-leveraged beta play on the crumbling Chinese macro environment and US rate hikes. The variant perception? The crowd is totally blinded by macro doom. They missed the fact that Kingdee just crossed the SaaS valley of death. Their subscription transformation is fully in the harvest stage, printing an adjusted net profit of RMB 232 million with ARR compounding at 19.2%. This isn't some cash-burning mirage; this is a highly profitable compounder with 110% NDR in large enterprises. The market is pricing trough multiples on peak operational efficiency. Total mispricing, no cap.

When will Value Gap Repricing Happen? (Repricing Catalyst)

What closes the Alpha Gap? Sustained profitability prints over the next 2-3 quarters that definitively prove the SaaS transition is cash-flow positive, combined with high-profile Xinchuang contract wins replacing SAP in central SOEs. As the PBoC's targeted easing begins to reflect in stabilizing SME churn, the market will be forced to re-rate the stock from a 'cyclical macro victim' to an 'All-Weather Compounder'. Expect convergence by mid-2027.

How is Asset Influenced by Macro Regime?

Is the macro wind at its back or in its face? It's a brutal crosswind. The global macro regime (Warsh Shock, HKD peg, strong dollar) acts as a severe headwind, draining liquidity from the asset class. However, the domestic macro regime (PBoC targeted easing, Xinchuang industrial policy) acts as a powerful structural tailwind. The thesis relies on the domestic industrial policy ultimately overpowering the offshore liquidity drain.

3. Positive & Negative Factors, Risks & Opportunities

3.1. Base-Case Forces

Near-certain positive forces

Top Drivers / Tailwinds

Structural or operating forces that support this advisor thesis. These forces are treated as part of the base case (more than 60% probability of occurrence).

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Top Drivers / Tailwinds with asset-specific estimated impacts and thesis rationale
Driver / TailwindCategoryEst. stock-price impactEst. earnings impactWhy it matters
SAAS Harvest Phase UnlockedOperational Efficiency+25%Not quantifiedHave you looked at the cash flows, or are you just trading the vibes? Kingdee just crossed the SaaS valley of death. They spent years burning cash to switch from legacy licenses to cloud subscriptions, and now they are in the harvest phase. Hitting an adjusted net profit of RMB 232 million with ARR compounding at 19.2% [1.2]? That's top-tier operational efficiency. In the economic machine, transitioning from a heavy capex cycle to a cash-printing phase is how you survive macro deleveragings. This isn't a cycle-dependent mirage; it's a structural compounder finally securing the bag. Pure diamond hands material.
Xinchuang State MandatePolitical And Geopolitical+18%Not quantifiedIs the market completely ignoring state-mandated demand? Lowkey, yes. China's 'Xinchuang' policy isn't just a suggestion; it's a literal mandate to rip out Western software like SAP and Oracle from critical infrastructure and SOEs. Kingdee is eating this market up, no cap. Why does this drive price? Because it provides a structural, non-cyclical floor to enterprise demand. Even if the broader macro economy is absolutely cooked by energy shocks, central SOEs must spend this capex. This geopolitical decoupling is a cheat code for domestic ERP vendors.
Proprietary AI IntegrationInnovation And Product+15%Not quantifiedAre they just wrapping an LLM API and calling it a day? Nah, Kingdee is leveraging high-quality, proprietary enterprise datasets that open-source models can't touch. Their Cosmic platform is hitting 110% Net Dollar Retention (NDR), proving that clients are paying up for these AI-driven workflow efficiencies. In a world where basic software gets commoditized, owning the enterprise data moat is everything. As AI transitions from a hype cycle to enterprise ROI validation, Kingdee's tangible contract value growth in AI modules will force the market to re-rate its terminal value.
Market Share SnatchingCompetitive Positioning+10%Not quantifiedWhat happens when your main rival is bleeding cash during a tight liquidity regime? You take their lunch money. Yonyou, their biggest domestic competitor, is struggling with massive net losses during its own cloud transition. Kingdee, having already turned profitable, is using this structural advantage to aggressively snatch premium SOE and large enterprise contracts. In the competitive positioning cycle, the strong get stronger during macro stress because they can self-fund expansion while the weak are forced to retrench. This dynamic is incredibly bullish.

Near-certain negative forces

Top Frictions / Headwinds

Expected frictions that can slow, cap, or damage this advisor thesis. These forces are treated as part of the base case (more than 60% probability of occurrence).

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Top Frictions / Headwinds with asset-specific estimated impacts and thesis rationale
Friction / HeadwindCategoryEst. stock-price impactEst. earnings impactWhy it matters
Warsh Liquidity VacuumMacroeconomic And Macrofinancial-18%Not quantifiedAre we pricing the local fundamentals or the global liquidity tide? Mostly the tide. The 'Warsh Shock' and higher-for-longer US yields are creating a massive liquidity vacuum, sucking capital right out of Hong Kong equities. It's a brutal short-term debt cycle contraction for offshore Chinese assets. Even if Kingdee's earnings are bussin, the macro environment is heavily risk-off, acting like a structural wet blanket on valuation multiples. The HKD peg means local rates stay painfully tight, leaving institutional investors with zero incentive to ape into growth software.
LLM Commoditization ParanoiaInnovation And Product-12%Not quantifiedWhy is the market compressing SaaS multiples? It's pure LLM paranoia. The crowd assumes that cheap, open-source AI models (like DeepSeek) will completely democratize coding and software creation, essentially rug-pulling legacy SaaS pricing power [1.7]. While Kingdee has an enterprise data moat, the overarching narrative assumes software margins are going to zero. Until the Soros reflexivity cycle stabilizes and proves that B2B SaaS isn't dead, this fear will act as a persistent drag on Kingdee's EV/Sales multiple. Total vibe killer.
SME Churn RISKMacroeconomic And Macrofinancial-10%Not quantifiedWhat happens to the small fry when energy costs spike? They get absolutely cooked. The Hormuz energy shock is squeezing the margins of Chinese SMEs, which form the base of Kingdee's Stellar and Jingdou Cloud products. While large SOEs are insulated, these smaller businesses face existential threats and budget freezes. If we enter an ugly deflationary deleveraging at the SME level, Kingdee will see spikes in customer churn and downgrades, threatening the baseline recurring revenue. You can't squeeze blood from a stone.
MNC SAP StickinessCompetitive Positioning-7.0%Not quantifiedIs Xinchuang a magic bullet for the entire market? Nope. Multinational Corporations (MNCs) and globally facing Chinese companies are sticking with SAP for their core production and global supply chains. SAP's clever 'Sovereign Cloud' partnership with Alibaba gives them a regulatory workaround. This limits Kingdee's ability to completely monopolize the high-end ERP market. They are bumping their heads against a ceiling where global interoperability matters more than domestic political compliance. It caps the TAM, no cap.

3.2. Risks & Opportunities

Plausible downside scenarios

Tail Risks

Less likely downside scenarios that could materially hurt the outcome if they occur.

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Tail risks with plausibility, asset-specific potential impact and scenario rationale
Tail scenarioChance of OccurringStock Price ImpactWhy plausible / what changes
Entity LIST Hardware Sanctions15%-40%How does geopolitical friction turn fatal? If the US explicitly expands tech sanctions to include Chinese cloud SaaS providers or restricts their ability to lease advanced Nvidia compute via third parties, Kingdee's AI ambitions are dead in the water. Being placed on an Entity List would instantly trigger massive capital flight, crippling their R&D and forcing a massive downgrade in their long-term growth terminal value. Pure unadulterated rug pull.
SME MASS Bankruptcy Cascade20%-25%What if the short-term debt cycle contraction gets ugly? If the combination of the global energy shock and domestic property deflation triggers a cascading wave of defaults among Chinese SMEs, Kingdee's lower-tier cloud products (Stellar/Jingdou) will see catastrophic churn. If ARR growth goes negative because the customer base literally ceases to exist, the entire 'Subscription Harvest' thesis breaks, sending the stock back to pandemic-era lows.

Plausible upside scenarios

Tail Opportunities

Less likely upside scenarios that could materially improve the outcome if they occur.

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Tail opportunities with plausibility, asset-specific potential impact and scenario rationale
Tail scenarioChance of OccurringStock Price ImpactWhy plausible / what changes
Central Huijin Strategic Buyout15%+35%What if the state decides Xinchuang is too important for the public markets? A massive upside trigger would be a major Chinese state-backed fund (like Central Huijin) acquiring a significant strategic stake in Kingdee to officially crown it the national ERP champion. This would instantly close the geopolitical valuation gap, providing a massive liquidity injection and guaranteeing near-monopoly status in all future government contracts. It would spark a violent short-squeeze re-rating.
Autonomous AI Agent Breakthrough25%+25%What closes the AI narrative gap? If Kingdee launches a fully autonomous financial/tax AI agent that provably replaces white-collar accounting headcount at scale, the market will stop treating them as a legacy SaaS company and start pricing them as an AI productivity platform. Moving from 'software that helps humans' to 'software that replaces humans' is the holy grail of the current tech cycle. Achieving this before SAP would trigger a massive multiple expansion.

5. References & Context

Search behavior, retained evidence, supplied context, and response token details.
Prompt Tokens: 72,949Thinking Tokens: 5,719Response Tokens: 6,047Total Tokens: 84,715
Researcher modeExternal search used

External web search was used. The retained search terms and consulted sources are shown below.

Context supplied to the model

Public-safe inputs retained with this immutable forecast publication.

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    Market data

    inmemory_base_placeholders__latest_eod_close_price_with_stats__var2

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    Global context in this run

    Used

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    Fundamental data in this run

    Not used

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    Subject context

    Equity-specific subject and market context

  5. 05

    Global context

    Standard global market and cross-asset context

  6. 06

    Task framework

    Standard investment-forecast task guidelines

  7. 07
    Ray Dalio AI advisor icon

    Advisor framework

    Ray Dalio The Strategist Longterm

  8. 08

    Forecast output requested

    Equity Extended Investment Thesis (4 Quadrants and Alpha Asymmetry) + Pct Change Timeseries for Close Price with Rationale, (5Y Quarterly)

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Global context snapshot

2025 Full-Year Global Market and World-Events Context

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Coverage 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Knowledge cutoff 2025-12-31

File size
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This full-year context package covers the principal geopolitical, economic, monetary-policy, technology, trade, energy, and institutional developments that shaped global markets during 2025. It gives the forecasting model a chronological account of major world events together with their likely transmission into growth, inflation, interest rates, supply chains, commodities, currencies, public markets, and sector-level investment conditions.

The package also includes monthly and quarterly macroeconomic and cross-asset reference tables spanning US and international growth, central-bank policy, sovereign yields, major equity indices, foreign exchange, energy, industrial and precious metals, and digital assets. Quarterly and full-year high-impact summaries are integrated; monthly quantitative series remain working values pending final audit, and that qualification is part of the preserved context.

Top 3 market shifts from 2025 Full-Year Global Market and World-Events Context
Top 3 Market Shifts From FileDateStatus
DeepSeek shock and AI economics reset2025-01-27OPEN ENDED TREND
US tariff regime escalation and trade-system rupture2025-02-01ACTIVE POLICY REGIME
Federal Reserve easing cycle after a prolonged hold2025-09-17ACTIVE POLICY REGIME

2026 Year-to-Date Global Market Context through 2026-04-10

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Coverage 2026-01-01 to 2026-04-10 · Knowledge cutoff 2026-04-10

File size
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Words
9.8K words
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This year-to-date package described the geopolitical, macroeconomic, monetary-policy, technology, trade, energy, and cross-asset developments available through the batch knowledge cutoff of 2026-04-10.

It supplied dated market and policy context, including rates, sovereign yields, equities, foreign exchange, energy, metals, and digital assets, for the forecast generation workflow.

Top 3 market shifts from 2026 Year-to-Date Global Market Context through 2026-04-10
Top 3 Market Shifts From FileDateStatus
The Iran and Strait of Hormuz conflict shocked energy markets2026-02-28STARTED AND ONGOING
U.S. monetary policy entered the Warsh transition2026-01-30STARTED AND ACTIVE POLICY TRANSITION
Agentic AI and infrastructure spending kept expanding2026-01-01OPEN ENDED
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Fundamental context

annual: 0 periods; quarterly: 0 periods

Currencies cited: HKD (quote HKD).

Search terms retained

  1. 1."Kingdee" ARR growth cloud 2025 OR 2024
  2. 2."Kingdee" "0268" OR "Kingdee International" earnings 2025 OR 2024
  3. 3."Kingdee" SAP substitution SOE "xinchuang"

Sources retained for this advisor

  • tenbagroup.com
  • dfcfw.com
  • kingdee.com
  • dcfmodeling.com

Original published forecast

Inspect the original revision and sealed receipt when a public record is available. Integrity verification is separate from forecast accuracy.

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